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President of the State of Palestine
The President of the State of Palestine is the head of the State of Palestine. He is also the President of the Palestinian National Authority. Both functions were held by Yasser Arafat from 1988 and continued by his successor Mahmoud Abbas. In May 2005, the PLO Central Council asked Abbas to carry out the duties of the President of the State of Palestine.〔 In November 2008, the PCC approved the continuation of Abbas' function as President of the State of Palestine.〔
== Background ==
On 15 November 1988, the Palestine Liberation Organization proclaimed the State of Palestine. Yasser Arafat, as Chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization assumed the title of "President of Palestine". The United Nations recognized the PLO as the "representative of the Palestinian people". The PLO established a parliament and a government in exile, both representing the Palestinian people worldwide.
The Oslo Accords established parallel the Palestinian National Authority (PA) and a parliament, both representing the Palestinians in the occupied Palestinian territories. From 1994, Yasser Arafat assumed the title of President of the Palestinian National Authority, which was consolidated by the 1996 Presidential elections. Since then, both functions were simultaneous executed by a single person.
Unlike the function of President of the PA, the President of the State of Palestine is not validated by democratic elections, but rather by the PLO. After Arafat's death in November 2004, the function was vacant. In May 2005 (4 months after Abbas was elected President of the PA), the PLO asked Mahmud Abbas to be acting President of State of Palestine.〔 On 23 November 2008, the PLO Central Council formalized the function by electing Abbas President of the State of Palestine.〔 The PLO organs who appointed Mahmud Abbas in 2005 and 2008 were and still are led by Mahmud Abbas himself. In 2012, the United Nations recognized the "State of Palestine" as non-member observer state, but this did not abolish the function of President of the Palestinian Authority, as this originated from the Oslo Accords.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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